Getting a mortgage is something that all of us are likely to do once in our lifetime and some of us will do more than once. However, the process is complicated and can be a real cause of stress for home-hunters, who have to rely on third party advice as to what deal is best for them.
Before you go out there and ask around for what deals might suit you it is advisable to have at least a rudimentary understanding of what deals are available and how each one will affect your personal situation.
Repayment vs. Interest Only
Before we look at interest rates, it is important to decide which type of payment scheme you want to sign up to.
There are two types of mortgage payment schemes – repayment or interest only.
Under a repayment schemes the borrower makes regular repayments that go towards paying off the loan as well as the interest accrued. The payments are high enough that when the term of the mortgage is up you will have repaid the mortgage completely, as well as the interest accrued. This a safe option because you can be sure that at the end of the term you will be debt-free.
With an interest only payment scheme, there is a lot more risk but also the opportunity to spend your money more wisely, depending on your personal circumstances and financial restraint! The borrower only pays off the interest on the loan, with the agreement that at the end of the term the entire loan will have to be paid off in its entirety. If you are a savvy saver and can commit to making the necessary payments into a private savings account this is a good option. At the end of the term you will have saved the loan amount, and accrued interest on it while doing so.
Interest rates
Mortgages are influenced by the Bank of England’s base rate. The base rate is decided by the Monetary Policy Committee in response to the market conditions, and to a certain extent this then impacts on mortgage rates.
However, the amount mortgage rates reflect the base rate is dependent on other factors as well, such as the policy of the independent supplier and the type of mortgage deal you have signed up to. There are three main interest rate deals – fixed rate, variable and capped.
A Fixed Rate mortgage is just that – a fixed interest rate during the set term that will not change regardless of market fluctuations or base rate changes. It is a sensible option if you have financial limitations, and need to know exactly what your repayments will be and how much interest you will accrue in order to budget.
Variable Rate means that the rate of interest you pay varies over time, changing to reflect the market conditions and in response to the base rate. A variable rate mortgage is based on the mortgage supplier’s own rate policy, so the interest rate only changes at the discretion of the supplier. A tracker rate means that the interest rate automatically follows the base rate decisions. This can be a good option if you are willing to take a risk and you have an understanding of what is happening in the market.
A capped interest rate is a good compromise. It is a variable interest rate but has a capped top value, meaning you get the benefits of any major falls in the base rate but if the market swings the other way there is a limit to how high it can rise.
Making a decision
There is a lot to take into account when looking for a mortgage deal. The most important thing to factor into your decision is how stable your financial situation is now and how it might change in the future.
For someone with a bit more flexibility it could be worth looking at an interest-only or variable rate mortgage but if you are a first-time buyer with a tight budget there is security in knowing exactly what your debt and repayments will be.
The bottom line is that finding a mortgage is a complicated process and in the current environment it is advisable to get professional help.
To help you on your way HotProperty has built a new mortgage advisor finding service to put you in touch with a professional that will be able to advise you on your particular circumstances.
To use the HotProperty Mortgage adviser service, click on this link.
http://www.hotproperty.co.uk/money/mortgages