Buying, selling and letting - May, 2002

 Monday, May 27, 2002
What does a mortgage lender do when low interest rates and a competitive market combine to cut profit margins?

Many have been busy developing ‘niche’ products that offer something different to the average home loan. And, says Paula John of Your Mortgage magazine, these can be worth a look

If you are struggling to get your foot on the property ladder, have a penchant for foreign currencies or a passion for the environment, it could be worth looking further than your nearest bank for the ideal mortgage. Innovative new products are vying for your attention.

Guaranteed rise?

Newcastle Building Society recently launched the Guarantor mortgage, designed for first-time buyers facing sky-high property prices. It allows customers to borrow 100 per cent of the value of a property -- providing a parent or close relative stands as guarantor for the 'proportion of the loan which cannot be adequately covered by the borrower's earnings'.

Robert Hollinshead, chief executive at Newcastle Building Society, says the mortgage is designed for young professionals -- such as trainee doctors and lawyers -- whose income will increase rapidly during their career.

You will need a minimum income of £15,000 and the maximum loan is £250,000. The rate is fixed at 5.99 per cent until March 2007 and you can repay up to 10 per cent of the outstanding loan every year, without incurring any penalties. But -- and it's a big but -- anyone offering to stand guarantor should be aware that if the borrower taking out the mortgage defaults on any payments they will be responsible not only for the shortfall, but for the entire mortgage debt.

Room with a view

You can earn up to £4,250 a year tax-free by renting out a room in your home -- a definite help with bills. But until recently lenders have refused to include this income when calculating how much you can borrow.

The Rent-a-Room mortgage from Bradford & Bingley's MarketPlace will allow you to borrow up to 3.25 times your combined salary and predicted rental income, which could increase the chance of being able to afford a property, especially among first-time buyers. You will need a deposit of at least five per cent. Cheltenham & Gloucester is another lender that takes the income generated by a rented room seriously -- they will take up to 50 per cent of the estimated rental income into account when calculating how much you could borrow.

Bank on it

With euro mortgages the loan is provided in euros and the interest rate is based on the European Central Bank (ECB) interest rate rather than the Bank of England base rate. Your monthly mortgage payments must be made in euros. Abbey National and Barclays are the only mainstream lenders to offer euro-denominated mortgages, and they only offer variable rate products.

Euro-currency mortgages may seem to offer the perfect opportunity to take advantage of the lower European base rate -- but there is a major drawback. If you are paid in sterling you will need to change money from sterling to euros every time you make the monthly payment, exposing yourself to currency swings which could cost you money.
Going stateside
Skipton Building Society's Stateside mortgage could offer lower rates, but without the currency risk. It tracks the US dollar’s three-month LIBOR (USDL) -- the rate at which UK banks lend dollars to each other -- for the first five years, but your mortgage is paid in sterling. Historically, the USDL has been lower than the sterling three-month LIBOR. The interest rate on Stateside is reviewed every three months in line with USDL, so if this rate falls then so will your mortgage payments. However, if it rises then so do your monthly costs.

Foreign climes

ECU Group offers a multi-currency mortgage where the loan is spread across a number of different foreign currencies. The debt is actively managed by the ECU Group, which aims to take advantage of currency fluctuations to reduce your mortgage. However, be prepared to pay the price.

The typical interest rate is 1.25 per cent to two per cent above the inter-bank rate of the relevant currencies. There is an annual charge of between 0.25 per cent and one per cent on the loan depending on the size -- the more you borrow, the lower the charge. A 15 per cent 'performance' payment is payable to the ECU Group on any savings it makes compared to a standard sterling mortgage.

This is not a mortgage for the average home buyer. Unless you are earning more than £75,000 (the minimum salary level), have a keen interest in the currency markets and are happy to accept a high level of risk, then steer well clear.

Shades of green

Norwich & Peterborough Building Society offers a 'carbon-neutral' mortgage, for people with an environmental conscience.

The Green mortgage encourages borrowers to increase the energy efficiency of their home, and N&P promises to plant eight trees a year, for the first five years of every new Green mortgage taken out with it. The trees will absorb carbon dioxide emissions equivalent to the amount your home will normally produce -- hence the term 'carbon-neutral'.
There is a discount of 1.25 per cent off the standard variable rate (SVR) for four years, for people buying a brand-new home. A free standard valuation is also included. If you are buying an existing property there is a one per cent discount from the SVR for four years, and a free standard valuation.

Something for everyone
So, what next? When it comes to mortgages it seems the possibilities are endless. In a competitive mortgage market the ball seems to be firmly in the buyers' court.

posted on Monday, May 27, 2002 10:52:28 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)  #    Trackback
 Monday, May 13, 2002
With traditional pension schemes underperforming, more are turning to bricks and mortar to ensure a comfortable old age. Steve Mansfield, partner at Mortgage Talk Direct, looks at the buy-to-let ‘pension’

These days, the retirement picture is starting to look a little less than rosy, due to a combination of a relatively weak global stock market and a massive pension re-think by employers. Many are now putting their hopes in property, which is seen as a relatively good place to put money long-term.

The scenario goes something like this: homeowners who have been on the property ladder for a few years will, thanks to steadily rising prices, have built up a reasonable amount of equity in their house or flat. As such, especially where incomes have steadily risen, these fortunate individuals will have seen their mortgage payments plummet to a very affordable level.

Many of these householders, particularly in the South East, will be looking to buy an additional property instead of merely using the equity already accrued in their existing home to fund their next move. Now, this actually makes sense on a couple of levels especially as, despite the occasional peak and trough, UK property prices have shown, and will continue to show, a strong upward trend for the indefinite future.

Firstly, provided that you are sensible about the type of property you choose and the area that it’s in, the rental income available from the property will generally exceed the cost of any mortgage. Certainly on an annual basis the range of discounted rate mortgages currently on offer make it even more attractive to buy a property for the purpose of renting it out. And don’t forget that even if the net rental income only just covers the mortgage cost, you’ll still be quids in after a few years when you take into account the likely rise in property values over this period.

Secondly, if you buy an additional property, particularly as an investment, you can make your own decision as to whether you’d rather live in your existing home or the new one. In fact, mortgage schemes now exist that will enable you to acquire a second property without too much difficulty. Nowadays many banks and building societies will take a pragmatic view of your mortgage borrowings, simply by looking at the cost of your existing borrowings over twelve months and treating them as equivalent to a credit agreement. In other words the total cost of the mortgage on your initial property is viewed in exactly the same way as your credit card repayments or bank loan. All that’s needed is confirmation from an ARLA-accredited lettings agent of the value of the likely rental income available from the property. The lender should be happy to accept the mortgage application on the new home concurrent with the existing mortgage. Many lenders don’t even need proof that the property is actually being let out.

There is another big advantage to this new flexible attitude toward buy-to-lets. In many situations, especially where the property being purchased is a new build, there is a lot of pressure on the buyer to exchange contracts and complete at very short notice. Quite apart from the strain that this places on the conveyancing process, such a tight deadline often means that buyers will find it difficult, if not impossible, to find a purchaser for their own property. Of course it helps in these situations to know that many brokers and lenders can turn around a mortgage application – and issue a formal offer – in twelve days or less. But this still doesn’t help the borrower to find a buyer for his or her existing home.

Thankfully, the buy-to-let scenario is equally applicable to this sort of situation. As such, it allows the buyer to complete their purchase of the new build property while waiting to sell their existing home. And, what’s more, the scheme even allows you to take a theoretical 95 per cent loan up to £150,000 and only requires a 10 per cent deposit above that figure.

But is there still a market for buy-to-let properties? Certainly within affluent urban areas, and especially inside the M25 zone, there are large numbers of young professional people who have a good income but minimal savings. These people are generally at a disadvantage in their quest for property ownership, as they will often struggle to afford a deposit on a reasonable property. However, this doesn’t deter such people from wanting to live in a nice location. So there is a strong demand for good quality rented accommodation.

Because lenders are now happy to look at rental income rather than just salary, the buy-to-let market is starting to move away from the sort of properties that were traditionally occupied by those with a lower income. In fact, the market dynamic has shifted almost completely towards professionals on short-term contracts, typically a six-month shorthold agreement.

posted on Monday, May 13, 2002 10:00:28 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)  #    Trackback
 Thursday, May 02, 2002
We’ve become more sophisticated consumers in recent years, increasingly used to choice and willing to look for the best deals. This applies to home loan products as well, with more of us becoming ‘switchers’. Mortgage Talk partner Steve Mansfield considers the benefits of moving your mortgage

Yes, it’s official – people’s expectations have grown up. In every walk of life, we’re becoming more and more sophisticated. And all the while, what we demand from our products and services is increasing. These days the levels of service and quality that we rightly expect from our goods and products has spiralled way beyond what our parents and grandparents could ever have imagined.

What this means is that, as a society, we have moved on from a mere acceptance of the minimal standards that manufacturers and service providers were willing to give us – and told us we should be grateful for. In fact, the whole principle of consumerism has turned this mustn’t-grumble premise on its head. What now prevails is the attitude that the consumer is king and, with it, the concept of product and service mobility.

What I actually mean by ‘mobility’ in the context of mortgages is the idea that the consumer is free to compare and contrast various product offerings from numerous different providers. And that as a result, the borrower can switch mortgages to save money. In other words, a mortgage is no longer for life – in fact in many cases, it needn’t be for more than a couple of years.

From the above, you might well conclude that any inertia to the principle of switching mortgages has well and truly worked its way through the housing market. Well, not so. There’s still a tremendous reluctance among householders to consider alternative schemes and lenders – especially where many borrowers have been with their lender for most of their house-owning careers.

In fact, this is exactly what many lenders strive hard to achieve. Millions are spent on attracting new borrowers, using advertising campaigns targeted at encouraging you to take out a mortgage with them. Then, once you’ve signed up, the lender does its best to discourage you from going elsewhere, often by making you feel that you’re part of a club. Admittedly, this sense of belonging frequently extends to little more than the occasional piece of promotional literature, but it’s still intended to keep you in the corporate fold.

Of course, it doesn’t have to be this way. What we should all do is to tackle the mortgage market with the same degree of consumer savvy with which we have already embraced many high street products. Currently, UK consumers swap their cars on average every two years. Now, although I’m not suggesting anything more than a tenuous link between cars and mortgages, the principle remains the same. When we swap our cars, most of us make a considered appraisal of the market. We assess what our needs are, then look at the models and manufacturers that are available. Then we make a decision, based on our individual requirements.

And this is exactly what we should be doing with our mortgages. While there’s nothing wrong in principle with brand loyalty – after all, many people buy the same model of car time after time – there’s every advantage to be gained in shopping around. And with such intense competition between lenders, many mortgage companies’ product portfolios change every few months anyway. So there’s even less of a reason to stay with the same bank or building society.

But while this all sounds like music to the ears of bargain hunters everywhere, savvy consumers will realise that there are sometimes pitfalls involved with the process of saving money. First up, there’s the paperwork. Certainly in the past we’ve heard of numerous situations where the application forms seem to be designed to put you off changing lenders. Thankfully, that’s no longer the case. In fact, today’s forms are intended to make the process as swift and seamless as possible.

An application to remortgage can often take as little as two weeks to complete. Many lenders have specific application forms that cut down on the number of questions that are asked, as they don’t need the same depth of information as with a house purchase. Moreover, several lenders also have specific procedures in place that help streamline the valuation and legal processes.

Even if you’re considering moving home, there are plenty of attractive deals available that would make it folly not to shop around. Most mortgagees are offering substantial discounts on their standard variable rate (SVR), as well as on a number of fixed rate products. However, given the current economic climate, as well as the undoubted strength of the housing market, the discounted rates are grabbing all the headlines.

One thing to remember with some of the appealing discounts currently on offer is: what happens when the discount period ends? Some lenders will charge a penalty for you to redeem the mortgage and move to another preferential scheme, as a way of recouping the loss of profit from your taking advantage of the offer. This redemption penalty can be up to several months’ interest charges, which can sometimes negate the advantage of moving in the first place.

Therefore, it’s important when choosing your mortgage to select the product on the basis of swapping again once the incentive period ends. Indeed, many lenders realise that you’ll probably be doing this and, while they don’t charge redemption penalties once the discount is over, they will raise their SVR to compensate for those borrowers who will swap after their incentive is over. Think of it this way: if you stay with the same lender after the deal finishes, you’ll be paying for all those other borrowers who have migrated elsewhere for another better rate.

However, don’t forget that if your personal circumstances have changed, there may be barriers to choosing another mortgage with a different lender. For example, if you’ve very recently changed jobs or become self-employed it might be hard to get one of the better deals. The difficulty here is in proving continuity of income sufficient to satisfy the lender that you will be able to carry on affording the mortgage in the future. Because of this, most lenders will insist on seeing at least one year’s accounts, and even then might not give you access to their best rates.

If this all sounds too daunting for you to consider, there is one easy solution. An independent mortgage broker will have access to thousands of products, from hundreds of different lenders. Any adviser that’s worth his salt will assist you in choosing a mortgagee and product that’s ideal for your particular circumstances and pocket. What’s more, they should have a customer support department that will automatically contact you when you’re nearing the end of the incentivised term, with a fresh set of products to choose from.

That way, you’ll always be certain to get the best value from your mortgage, without the hassle of making endless phone calls, or wandering along the high street comparing rates and schemes. And – without a doubt – that’s one of the real benefits of being a modern consumer.

posted on Thursday, May 02, 2002 8:49:14 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)  #    Trackback
Deciding to buy a brand new home is an exciting time. But as with any home purchase, there is a lot to think about. Here at Hot Property we get to meet a variety of experts who can offer a wealth of advice on a range of topics concerning your new home.

How to furnish your home

Helen Bygraves and Jenny Weiss of Hill House Interiors.

Don’t skimp on the curtain lining. It is worth spending that bit extra for quality lining.
Think of imaginative ways to add extra storage. For example, cubed boxed seats look great – but get them made or buy them so the lid opens up. Glass effect in the bathroom looks stunning but use sparingly because it is very expensive. Carry a folder of all the colours and material samples you have used. That way when you are out shopping you can perfectly match the different tones. If you have small or unusually shaped windows, it’s better to use shutters or Roman blinds rather than curtains. Never use long sweeping curtains in the hall – they will get trodden on and end up looking very messy. Use mirrors to make a room look bigger; with the lights out and candles lit, it will also give the room a lovely soft glow. If you reserve your new home at an early stage, work out where you think you will want your plug sockets and tell your builder. This will save on having to have wires on display.

What’s hot in interior design?

Carol Gearing, managing director of Inside Design Company.

There are a number of key trends to look out for in 2002, inspired by many diverse influences.  We will see a more directional approach to urban living with sleek, graphic interiors juxtaposed against a growing interest in organic natural materials.  As modern architecture becomes more environmentally aware and building practices continue to focus on green issues, so too continues a general interest in contemporary crafts.  Think texture not colour when it comes to fabrics. For example raw linen, patchwork, hessian, felt, mohair and suede, all with soft fluid lines in calming neutral colours.  Prominent tones will be dusky pinks, duck egg blue and silver grey. A strong sense of fashion will be felt as we move towards sophisticated couture fabrics and men’s suiting, (think the smart City-tailored looks of Terence Conran) in subtle pastels, olive green and taupe – forget black, we did that last year. The hard-edge of retro futurism will also make a welcome return featuring monochrome palettes, Latino reds and tangerine orange.  Materials such as chrome, vinyl and plastic will also feature strongly.

How to create your perfect garden

Dave Clarke of Dave Clarke Landscapes prepares the gardens for Bellway Homes.

The most common mistake people make is rushing things. Before you lift a spade, decide on some important factors. Firstly, how much time do you want to spend looking after it? What do you want to use your garden for – eating out, a children’s play area or growing plants? And what is your overall design theme – traditional or modern? Having answered some of these questions, you will then have some idea where to start. If you wish to have a place to eat, you may want a patio. This is perhaps the most expensive item you will put into your garden, so position it carefully to catch the sun and make the most of the privacy available. I would advise putting down a patio with a concrete base as this gives it a solid surface and prevents shifting and lessens the chance of weeds creeping through. As an alternative to a lawn, you might want to consider a low-maintenance garden such as decking, gravel or stone chips. If you already have a lawn laid, look after it and avoid walking on it until it has rooted – which at some times of year could be up to six weeks. The lawn should be watered well when it is new – in the early morning or evening is best as watering in hot sun can damage the leaves. When designing a flowerbed, go for curves rather than straight lines and don’t get too fussy in a small space. Always plant tall plants at the back and smaller at the front. Read the labels closely and remember: just because a plant is small when you buy it, it doesn’t mean it will stay that way. All gardens should have a feature to act as a focal point: a specimen tree, a bench, birdbath, pond, pergola or something similar. Don’t make the mistake of having too many features because this will make the garden appear cluttered.

How to buy off-plan

Chris Crook, managing director of Countryside Residential North Thames.

You have to be very persistent with agents and developers and let them know exactly what you are looking for. Developers want to be assured that once you have found your home, you are in a position to proceed very quickly so have some evidence of this. As soon as you can, ask the developers for plans and drawings of the development and decide what plots you want to go for. But don’t let your heart rule your head and make sure you can definitely afford it – otherwise you will be wasting everyone’s time. Before you proceed, make sure that the information meets all your requirements. Think about what is important to you and don’t be afraid to ask questions. For example, if you have a car, where will you park it, and is it secure? Are the common parts privately managed and is the home north or south facing? Remember, when you buy off-plan you may have to live with building work. So if you have bought plot one of a 2000-unit site, make sure you find out about the developer’s safety record because building sites are potentially dangerous. This may seem like a lot to take on, but there are many advantages of buying off-plan. In a time of rapidly rising prices it’s a way of ‘freezing’ the asking price – the cost of a home tends to increase during the life of a development. Also you often get some degree of choice in the fixtures and fittings and some developers also offer a bespoke service.  


posted on Thursday, May 02, 2002 8:46:59 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)  #    Trackback
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