Bought a new home? Now you need to look at insurance to cover your property, your possessions and your income, says Your Mortgage magazine.
You can now insure yourself against almost any eventuality. There’s buildings insurance, contents insurance, life assurance and critical illness insurance, with mortgage payment protection insurance (MPPI) covering your mortgage repayments if you are unable to work due to an accident, sickness or unemployment. As a home owner certain types of insurance are more important than others.
Buildings insurance
No lender will agree to give you a mortgage without buildings insurance. It is the responsibility of the freeholder to arrange this, so leaseholders don’t need to worry (except check it has been done). Your property is the lender’s security on the loan, so it will understandably want you to have that property insured against damage from fire, subsidence or heavy storms. Your lender will usually offer to sell you buildings insurance, though you may get cover cheaper elsewhere, but do bear in mind that if you take your mortgage lender’s insurance they have a vested interest in your property and therefore may be more amenable to covering your claim in full should the worst arise.
If you let your property out to tenants it is vital that you tell your insurer. It is unlikely that they will increase the premium but due to the wording of your contract the policy may become null and void if the property is not your primary residence.
MPPI
Mortgage payment protection insurance covers your mortgage payments in the event of your being unable to work due to accident, sickness or unemployment, and is also known as ASU. MPPI covers a combination of insurances. You may simply want the unemployment cover for your mortgage if you already have accident and sickness at work, for example. While about 50 per cent of new mortgage borrowers take out MPPI, only one-third of all borrowers have this insurance. This may simply be that the cover is not particularly cheap – many lenders charge around £5 per £100 of mortgage payment you wish to insure each month. But note that you may be able to find cheaper MPPI if you shop around.
Life insurance
When you take out a mortgage it makes sense to take out life insurance that would pay off your home loan in the event of your death. There are different types of life insurance:
Level term assurance: The most basic type. In return for relatively low monthly payments, the policy guarantees an agreed amount of life cover (also known as the sum assured) over a fixed term – often the mortgage period itself. It is often used to cover interest-only mortgages, where the capital owed remains constant throughout the mortgage term. The lump sum is paid out if death occurs before the policy ends. Term assurance has no surrender value after the policy has ended.
Decreasing term assurance: Instead of the cover staying at the same level it reduces over the life of the policy and only pays out if death occurs before the end of the policy. This type of cover is popular among those taking out repayment mortgages, as the sum assured reduces roughly in line with the amount of capital owed on the mortgage through time. So if death should occur before the period ends, the policy pays out a proportion of the sum originally assured, which should be enough to pay off the amount of the capital still owed.
Convertible term assurance: Can be converted into permanent cover after the original policy comes to an end, usually by buying whole-of-life- insurance or an endowment policy. You cannot be refused the right to take out a new policy, regardless of the state of your health, but there are a number of rules. You can't increase the sum assured when you convert; you must convert before your term assurance ends and the new premiums will be determined by your age and sex so they will be more expensive.
Renewable term insurance: Allows you to exchange your term insurance for another policy at the end of the term, irrespective of the state of your health.
Increasing sum: The sum assured increases during the policy’s life, usually by five to ten per cent per year and usually runs out when you reach the age of 65.
Family income benefit: Paid on a regular basis from the death of the policy holder until the end of the policy term. Policies are usually written in joint names so payments are made as soon as one parent dies. They are usually written to coincide with the dependency period of the youngest child (for example 18 or 21 years). Policies can be arranged that will pay a level income or an income that goes up by a predetermined amount each year.
Health insurance
If you are worried about falling ill and losing your income, think about critical illness cover (also known as the dread disease cover), which pays you a lump sum if you are diagnosed with a serious illness.
Alternatively, you could consider permanent health insurance, which will provide you with a monthly income should you suffer from a long-term illness or disability.
Accident, sickness and unemployment insurance (ASU)
Under Department of Social Security rules, home owners who bought their property after 1 October 1995 have to wait nine months before they receive help with their mortgage interest payments from the state; and even then they must be in receipt of Income Support or the JobSeeker’s Allowance, so their savings must not exceed £8,000. In addition, benefits only cover interest on the first £100,000 of the loan.
By taking out ASU insurance alongside your mortgage you can set the deferral period yourself, knowing that a proportion or all of your mortgage payments will be covered after a certain number of weeks or months (usually 30, 60 or 90 days) for a given period.
yourmortgage.co.uk