Good lighting is essential for any home, not only to aid sight and security but also as a simple and effective method of creating mood and atmosphere. But, faced with a choice of dimmers, downers, uppers, spots and clusters, you could be forgiven for feeling mystified. It is worth investing a little time and effort in seeking enlightenment.
Understanding the variety of lights on the market and how they can be used to enhance your home helps to create the look you want to achieve. Here are a few definitions of lighting types.
Pendant lights are the most common type of fitting, comprising a bulb and shade hanging from a ceiling rose and casting a circle of light downwards.
Ceiling lights are mounted directly onto the ceiling in a closed unit. The lack of shade allows the beam to fill a room with a clear, even illumination. More commonly used for lighting kitchens and bathrooms where condensation and steam are likely to affect other fittings and shades.
Recessed ceiling lights are fitted directly into a ceiling cavity to sit flush with the ceiling, giving an even illumination. These are particularly useful for rooms with low ceilings or for minimalist tastes where unobtrusive décor is required.
Wall and sconce lighting produce a soft outward glow that can be used in support of main illuminations. These lights are well suited to hallways and doorways but can be used in groups to create higher levels of light.
Track lights consist of individual spotlights on a run. Track lighting is ideal for enhancing specific features by redirecting the beams, or for areas where support lighting is required. Small diameter track lighting can do more than highlight a painting – it can also accent the perimeters of a room by creating balance.
Fluorescent lights are activated by a starter mechanism. They last up to eight times longer than conventional bulbs and have the advantage of giving off only a small amount of heat – ideal for use above kitchen work surfaces.
Light bulbs are initially more expensive than conventional bulbs although energy-efficient halogen and daylight bulbs have a longer lifespan and can save on bills in the long run. For lighting effects as dramatic as the price, search out individual bulb creations in colour and stained glass at trendy markets.
Downlighters and uplighters have become popular in the home and can be very effective in creating different moods. Downlighting with a solid conical shade will push the light out and down, allowing very little light to filter upwards. To enhance the illumination even more, use a shade with a white interior to reflect the light. Uplighting shines the light onto the ceiling to create a soft light and a theatrical, inviting atmosphere. Small or redundant spaces between plants,
furniture and the wall can be enhanced with uplighting to make the room appear larger.